Modi’s Independence Day address accelerates India’s bid for 2047 self-reliance milestone

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s longest Independence Day speech set a strategic vision for India’s growth and technological ambitions by 2047, emphasising manufacturing, technology, and economic reforms amid global pressures.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi used his Independence Day address from the Red Fort to present self-reliance as the organising principle of India’s next phase of growth, while casting 2047 as the deadline for a “Viksit Bharat”, or developed India. The speech placed citizens, young people, farmers, entrepreneurs and innovators at the centre of that ambition, and framed the country’s progress through seven broad strengths: manufacturing, agriculture, technology, defence, energy, infrastructure and soft power.

According to the account carried by City Air News, Modi said India must deepen “Aatmanirbhar Bharat” through Make in India, swadeshi and “Vocal for Local”, with an emphasis on products that can compete globally on quality and reliability. He argued that manufacturing should cover the full value chain, from design and components to final assembly, while agriculture should move further into processing, exports and chemical-free production that meets international standards.

The same speech placed technology at the heart of the growth plan, with references to artificial intelligence, quantum computing, robotics, space, data centres, semiconductors and next-generation communications. Modi said India was building a domestic chip ecosystem, and he set a target of 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047 alongside faster expansion of solar energy, renewables, green hydrogen, storage and cleaner transport. He also pressed for wider connectivity through high-speed rail, highways, airports, waterways and logistics corridors, while linking defence self-reliance to drones, counter-drone systems, hypersonic technologies and cyber security.

Business Standard reported that the address also reflected recent economic strains and policy pressures, including higher US tariffs on Indian goods, which have sharpened the government’s rhetoric on swadeshi and atmanirbharta. That report said Modi promised next-generation Goods and Services Tax reforms and a lighter tax burden for households, while also signalling a push in areas ranging from jet engines and electric-vehicle batteries to fertilisers and domestic energy exploration. Firstpost and Hindustan Times noted that the speech was Modi’s 12th consecutive Independence Day address and his longest to date, underscoring how central the occasion has become to setting the government’s economic and strategic agenda.

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